Gathering Essential Tools and Supplies for Plastic Model Building
The first thing I encourage everyone to do is to gather the right resources beforehand because, without them, the entire experience is likely to be terrible. Having the right set of tools not only makes it easier to complete the process but also enables one to do more quantity and more accurate work. So, in this guide, we are going to take you through the recommended plastic model tools on both the basic and the advanced levels, alongside some tips to help you use them efficiently.
1. Basic Plastic Model Tools for Beginners
For starters, there is no need to have an extensive range of complex tools However, there are a few which will greatly ease the assembling part making it far more accurate.
1.1 Sprue Cutters
Cutting models off the sprue frame which holds them together is where sprue cutters come in. The techniques involved in using sprue cutters involve careful cutting so as not to scrape off surfaces or break finer components which is vital in the early stages to minimize the number of errors.
Advisory:
- Integrate the sprue cutter near the component, to prevent excessive plastic from being left behind.
- Twisting or snapping of parts off the sprue using hands is strictly forbidden as it leads to stress marks alongside breaking of the plastic.
1.2 X-Acto Knife
The hobby knife can be described as a tool that is required for both cutting and planning, with regard to excess plastic and sprue connections, as well as making cuts with precision. This section can even be utilized for amending parts by truing them back to the sprue in order to enable easier joining of parts later in the stages.
Advisory:
- Sharp and spotless blades should always be utilized in order to ensure a clean shave.
- In order to shave off the flash gently hold the blade at appropriate angles.
- It is always a best practice to cut away from the body, use cutting mats in varying patterns to suppress the distress in the workplace.
1.3 Sanding Products
Sanding tools are quite helpful in smoothing the edges and lip of surfaces that have been created. Both sanding sticks and even fine grained sand paper are very useful in smoothing out the edges and surface of models.
Advisory:
- Harsh grits (for example 100 – 200) can be utilized on larger surfaces, while finer Grits (for example 400 – 600) can be used in intricate areas.
- Be careful with this, as suggestions are to walk the sandpaper lightly in order not to damage small detailed locations.
- After all of the necessary seams have been chipped off through sanding. The remaining Separating and detached parts would seem non-existent.
1.4 Tweezers
Tweezers make work easier for one because they can be used to grip small detailed parts that are difficult to grasp by hand. Even while placing tiny decals or trying to position details, using tweezers provides better control and precision.
Tips:
- Tweezers with thin edged tips are recommended to provide better control.
- They are particularly useful to adjust pieces or decals without moving or damaging them.
1.5 Plastic Cement (Model Glue)
Plastic cement is not the same as using ordinary glue, it acts on the plastic parts chemically by melting them and bonding them together for a much stronger and permanent connection. This is an important item for any modeler that uses glue based kits.
Tips:
- When applying glue be very careful to apply it evenly as applying too much glue can cause the plastic to bend or even form unsightly stains.
- A fine tipped applicator will give a better control on the glue dispenser.
- Make sure to wait for the glue to be properly set before starting to touch the glued parts as patience is a virtue in this case.
2. Advanced Tools for More Experienced Modelers
Economy range models in scale modeling start from the basic scratch models up to wall decorations and the more economical end of the range would contain paper models or even wood.
2.1 Pin Vise (Mini Drill)
The Pin Vise is another useful tool as the handle of some of the small drill is a square one and the common use of the pin vise is for the creation of backstops and rivets for self and kit added features for most plastic models in the armament category.
Tips:
- Use small drill bits to carefully control the size of the holes.
- Drill slowly and gently to avoid cracking the plastic.
2.2 Photo-Etch Bending Tools
Photo etching is a well known technique, where thin sheets of metal and brass parts with intricate patterns are made. While some people may be able to simply fold a PE to the shape they want with their hands, it is much more preferable to use a bending tool to achieve better angles and make clean folds.
Tips:
- Use this tool to create clean, sharp folds in photo-etched parts.
- Apply super glue (cyanoacrylate) to attach photo-etched parts to the model.
2.3 Masking Tape
If you have to color models in several colors and make intricate designs then masking tape is of great use. Masking tape makes sure that areas of the model are well outlined and some parts are even made to avoid painting which gets messy.
Tips:
- Always use low tack masking tape which is specifically made for models as it makes it easier to take off without peeling off any paint.
- Make sure you rub the edges of the tape to avoid painting from dribbling underneath the tape.
2.4 Airbrush and Compressor
In order to achieve the most professional look, many choose to airbrush which makes the process more efficient. It allows for an even layer of paint and can be useful for large surfaces which include camo patterns. Although many beginners should not feel the need to buy one, as they are really good when you grow in the hobby.
Tips:
- Before airbrushing make sure to practice on scrap material.
- Make sure to use thin and even layers while painting to avoid build-up or drips.
- After using an airbrush make sure to clean it properly otherwise it will get clogged.
3. Supplies to Consider
When it comes to supplies, there are some items that are necessary to obtain a good model and should be made available in the workspace of every modeler:
- Cutting Mat: A self-healing cutting mat cuts through the work surface and enables the cutting and trimming of the parts with accuracy.
- Paint Brushes: For small parts and minor detailing that may require more painting than just an airbrush application, fine detail brushes will be needed.
- Primer: Just like the thick cloths that cover furniture, models need to be prepped properly. Once that is ensured, painting becomes easier as any anomalies across the surface area are exposed to view.
- Decal Setting Solution: This loosens the decals and assists in getting the decals to wrap around the model such as in areas that include curves or slight details.
4. Keeping Everything Well Maintained in Plastic Model Tools and Your Working Area
An order basic set of tools makes the performance satisfying and the task efficient. How to organize tools in the working station amongst the working area is below:
- Tool Storage: Toolbox or partitioned drawer organizer for tools will prevent chaos while providing easy access at all times.
- Part Trays: To ensure that you do not misplace any crucial elements during the assembling stage, use a tray or small containers to keep the small parts together.
- Lighting: For the setting up and assembling of the parts especially the smaller parts, having good lighting is beneficial. Ensure you have a desk lamp that has adjustable brightness.
Conclusion: Start Small and Build Up Your Collection
When starting off as a beginner, you will only need a handful of tools in order to construct your first ever plastic model. You can continue to build your model using more specialized tools as you gain experience. Getting the right tools at the start allows you to steadily develop your skills and confidence as well as positively contribute to the whole model making process.
By investing in these essential tools and supplies, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle any plastic model project and bring your models to life with precision and detail.
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