Introduction

Modeling tanks is a fantastic way to dive into the world of scale models. Tanks offer a balance of complexity, detail, and creative freedom, making them ideal for beginners. This step-by-step guide will walk you through the process of building a tank model, from choosing the right kit to applying the finishing touches.

Step 1: Choosing the Right Tank Model Kit

Before you start, selecting the right kit is essential. As a beginner, look for a kit that matches your skill level and interests. Some tips for choosing a model:

  • Scale: Start with popular scales like 1:72 or 1:48 for simpler builds. For more detail, consider 1:35.
  • Tank type: Choose iconic models such as the German Tiger I or the Soviet T-34. These are widely available and have a wealth of guides to support your build.
  • Complexity: Avoid kits with extensive photo-etched parts or high part counts until you gain confidence.

Step 2: Preparing Your Workspace

A comfortable and organized workspace is key to a successful build. You’ll need:

  • A flat, well-lit surface.
  • Essential tools like a hobby knife, tweezers, sanding sticks, and plastic cement. Check our tool guide for more recommendations.
  • Containers for small parts to keep everything organized.

Step 3: Assembling the Tank

Assembly is the heart of any model build. Follow these steps:

  1. Read the instructions thoroughly: Take the time to understand each step before you begin.
  2. Prepare the parts: Remove parts from the sprues carefully using clippers. Sand down any rough edges or sprue marks for a clean fit.
  3. Dry fit: Test-fit parts before applying glue to ensure proper alignment.
  4. Apply glue sparingly: Use plastic cement for strong, seamless bonds. Apply with precision using a fine brush or needle applicator.
Tank plastic hull assembly

Assembling the hull of a tank model with tools and parts.

Step 4: Working on Tracks and Wheels

Tracks and wheels are a defining feature of tank models but can be tricky. Follow these tips:

  • Simplified tracks (1:72 scale): These often come in rubber or vinyl, which can be glued or painted easily.
  • Segmented tracks (1:35 scale): Assemble in sections, and align them carefully for a realistic look.
  • Weathering: Once painted, consider adding dirt or mud effects to tracks for added realism.
Tank tracks painting and weathering
Close-up of painted and weathered tank tracks.

Step 5: Painting the Model

Painting brings your tank to life. Here’s a basic approach:

  1. Priming: Use a primer to ensure paint adheres evenly. A spray primer works best for tanks.
  2. Base coat: Apply the main color of the tank using a brush or airbrush. Common colors include olive green, gray, and desert yellow.
  3. Camo patterns: For added realism, try simple camo patterns using masking tape or freehand techniques.
  4. Details: Paint smaller elements like tools, machine guns, and hatches separately for precision.
Painting a tank model with camo patterns being applied.

Step 6: Weathering and Finishing Touches

Weathering adds realism and tells a story about your tank. Start with these techniques:

  • Washes: Use a dark wash to highlight panel lines and add depth.
  • Dry brushing: Apply lighter shades of the base color to raised surfaces for wear effects.
  • Chipping: Use a fine brush and dark brown paint to simulate paint chips on edges and corners.
  • Pigments: Add powdered pigments to simulate dirt, rust, or soot.
Realistic weathering of tank plastic model
A weathered tank model.

Step 7: Applying Decals

Decals represent unit markings, numbers, and insignia. To apply:

  1. Use a gloss coat before applying decals to prevent silvering.
  2. Cut decals carefully and soak them in water until they slide off easily.
  3. Position the decal on the model using tweezers, then press down gently with a soft brush.
  4. Seal with a matte coat for a seamless finish.
Decals being applied to the turret of a tank model.
Decals being applied to the turret of a tank model.

Step 8: Sealing and Displaying Your Tank

Finish your model with a protective sealant to preserve the paint and decals:

  • Use a matte or satin varnish for a realistic finish.
  • Once sealed, display your tank on a base or integrate it into a diorama.

Conclusion

Modeling tanks is a rewarding hobby that combines creativity, patience, and technical skill. By following this guide, beginners can successfully build their first tank model and develop confidence for more advanced projects. Explore our selection of kits and guides for more inspiration:

Check out our dedicated sections for tanks in various scales: